{"id":1225,"date":"2025-12-12T16:27:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tetsu811.com\/blockchain-trilemma-challenges-solutions\/"},"modified":"2025-12-12T16:27:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:27:46","slug":"blockchain-trilemma-challenges-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tetsu811.com\/ja\/blockchain-trilemma-challenges-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7f3a\u9ede\u89e3\u6790\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\n \"An
\n<\/figure>\n

\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5e33\u672c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u900f\u660e\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u7ac4\u6539\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u5361\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u9019\u6771\u897f\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5f88\u96e3\u540c\u6642\u628a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u6975\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u4e92\u76f8\u62c9\u626f\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u52a0\u5f37\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u500b\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5f97\u8996\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u727d\u5236\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u63ee\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u96e3\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u6c92\u6709\u8001\u5927\u7368\u652c\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7121\u6578\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e00\u8d77\u9a57\u8b49\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9019\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u6297\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u958b\u55ae\u9ede\u5d29\u6f70\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u4f46\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u5171\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u8cbb\u6642\u8cbb\u529b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5247\u662f\u64cb\u4f4f\u99ed\u5ba2\u548c\u60e1\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u88ab\u6539\u52d5\u3002\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u62c9\u66f4\u591a\u7bc0\u9ede\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e0a\u66f4\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u7206\u885d\u6642\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5361\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6490\u4f4f\u672a\u4f86\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u93c8\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff08TPS\uff09\u4e0d\u7b97\u9ad8\u3002\u8981\u885d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u72a7\u7272\u9ede\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c11\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u9a57\u8b49\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1b\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u51fa\u584a\u9593\u9694\u52a0\u901f\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u4f86\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6709\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\n \"A
\n<\/figure>\n

\u793e\u7fa4\u6c92\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de7\u601d\u4f86\u7834\u89e3\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u6280\u8853\u662f\u71b1\u9580\u62db\u6578\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u5207\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u584a\uff0c\u6bcf\u584a\u7368\u7acb\u8655\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u50cf\u591a\u7dda\u7a0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u62c9\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a 2.0 \u5c31\u6b63\u62bc\u6ce8\u9019\u62db\uff0c\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u93c8\u5916\u982d\u5efa\u7368\u7acb\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u6d88\u5316\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u628a\u7d50\u6848\u5831\u544a\u4e1f\u56de\u4e3b\u93c8\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u9583\u96fb\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5074\u93c8\u6216\u6a02\u89c0\u5377\u8ef8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u8ca0\u8377\u8f49\u79fb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u4e3b\u93c8\u5598\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\n \"A\n<\/p>\n

\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u9593\u7d30\u8abf\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u6703\u5192\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6df7\u642d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5206\u7247\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u8b58\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u5728\u9032\u5316\u3002\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\uff08Proof of Stake, PoS\uff09\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u73a9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u53d6\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\uff08Proof of Work, PoW\uff09\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u7701\u96fb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u64f4\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u53ea\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u9084\u76e1\u91cf\u5b88\u4f4f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8b93\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6ef2\u900f\u66f4\u591a\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u514c\u73fe\u7576\u521d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n

\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b>\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/b>\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u727d\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e09\u982d\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u5be6\u73fe\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n

\u5f37\u5316\u4e00\u9805\u5e38\u62d6\u7d2f\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u9805\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316<\/b>\uff1a\u5206\u6563\u7bc0\u9ede\u9700\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u62d6\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u50b7\u5bb3\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u5f37\u56fa\u9632\u7dda\u5f97\u9760\u591a\u7bc0\u9ede\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u8655\u7406\uff08\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u62ac\u9ad8\u9580\u6abb\uff08\u524a\u5f31\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u885d\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6e1b\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u640d\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff09\u6216\u7c21\u5316\u5171\u8b58\uff08\u964d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n

    \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u514b\u670d\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/h3>\n
    \n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6848\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5206\u7247\u6280\u8853\uff08Sharding\uff09<\/b>\uff1a\u5207\u5206\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u7368\u7acb\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u4f5c\u63d0\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff08Layer 2 Solutions\uff09<\/b>\uff1a\u4e3b\u93c8\u5916\u52a0\u5c64\u8655\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u518d\u532f\u7e3d\u56de\u4e3b\u93c8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n
        \n
      • \u5074\u93c8\uff08Sidechains\uff09<\/b><\/li>\n
      • \u72c0\u614b\u901a\u9053\uff08State Channels\uff09<\/b><\/li>\n
      • \u5377\u8ef8\uff08Rollups\uff0c\u5982 Optimistic Rollups \u548c ZK-Rollups\uff09<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      • \u65b0\u578b\u5171\u8b58\u6a5f\u5236<\/b>\uff1a\u5982\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
        \n

        \u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h3>\n
        \n

        \u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u4e09\u96e3\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6301\u6709\u5e63\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u9a57\u8b49\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u51fa\u584a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09\u90a3\u9ebc\u71d2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u5e36\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/b>\uff1a\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u7701\u96fb\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7dad\u6301<\/b>\uff1a\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u6263\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u903c\u4eba\u5b88\u898f\u77e9\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6f5b\u529b<\/b>\uff1a\u9580\u6abb\u4f4e\u65bcPoW\uff0c\u6613\u62c9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u96d6\u5bcc\u8005\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          PoS \u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u74b0\u4fdd\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u8abf\u548c\u4e09\u96e3\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

          \n

          \u514b\u670d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/h3>\n
          \n

          \u7834\u89e3\u4e09\u96e3\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u73fe<\/b>\uff1a\u89e3\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u8b93\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6490\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7b49\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c<\/b>\uff1a\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u4f4e\uff0c\u62c9\u9032\u7528\u6236\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57<\/b>\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u5feb\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u9806\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u89aa\u6c11\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5275\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b>\uff1a\u4e09\u7279\u9f4a\u5099\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u65b0dApps\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5f9e\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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